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Disaster Recovery Register

Updated on 2 min Reviewed by: Cenedril-Redaktion
A.5.30 ISO 27001BSI 200-4

When a server fails, a data centre goes offline, or ransomware strikes, every minute counts. A.5.30 requires your organisation to plan, implement, and test ICT readiness for business continuity. The disaster recovery register documents how each critical service is restored — before the emergency happens.

What does it contain?

The template captures the information needed during a recovery event for each critical service:

  • System / service — what is being restored? (e.g. ERP system, email server, database)
  • Criticality — how business-critical is the service? (result of the business impact analysis)
  • RTO (Recovery Time Objective) — how quickly must the service be restored?
  • RPO (Recovery Point Objective) — how much data loss is acceptable at most?
  • Recovery procedure — brief instructions or reference to the detailed runbook
  • Backup location — where are the backups stored? (data centre, cloud region, offline medium)
  • Responsible person — who performs the recovery?
  • Last test — date and result of the last DR test
  • Next test — planned date

How to use the template

1. Identify critical services. Start with the asset register and the business impact analysis. Every system with high criticality gets an entry in the DR register. Remember dependencies: if the ERP system depends on a specific database, the database needs its own entry.

2. Set RTO and RPO. For each service: what does executive management say? In practice, this often sparks discussion — the IT team considers 4 hours realistic, management expects 30 minutes. The register makes this gap visible.

3. Document recovery procedures. Each entry needs at least a reference to its runbook. In an emergency nobody reads a 40-page document — a checklist with the first ten steps is more valuable.

4. Test and document. A DR plan that has never been tested is a hypothesis. Schedule at least one annual test for every critical service. Record the date, scenario, result, and any deviations from the expected RTO/RPO.

5. Update after every test. If the test shows that recovery takes 6 hours instead of the planned 4, that belongs in the register — along with the measures to close the gap.

Register Template

Disaster Recovery Register

IDSystemCriticalityRTORPOBackup MethodBackup FrequencyBackup LocationRunbookLast Restore TestLast Test ResultNext TestOwner
DR-001AST-001 Customer databaseCritical4h15 minVeeam snapshot + WAL shippingContinuousPrimary DC + offsiteRB-DB-0012026-02-15Passed (restored in 2h50)2026-05-15IT Operations Lead
DR-002AST-002 Logistics portal (SaaS)Critical4h1hVendor-managed + exported data dailyDailyVendor + internal S3RB-SAAS-0022026-03-10Passed2026-06-10Head of Ops
DR-003AST-005 Domain controllersCritical2h1hSystem state backupDailyPrimary DC + offsiteRB-AD-0012026-01-20Passed (1h30)2026-04-20IT Operations Lead
DR-004AST-007 ERP (SAP B1)High8h4hFull backup + trans logEvery 4hPrimary DC + offsiteRB-ERP-0012026-01-12Passed (7h)2026-04-12CFO
DR-005AST-008 VeeamHigh8h1 dayConfig exportDailyOffsiteRB-BKP-0012026-02-01Passed2026-05-01IT Operations Lead
DR-006AST-013 GitLabHigh8h4hGitaly backupEvery 4hPrimary DC + S3RB-GIT-0012025-12-05Passed (5h)2026-06-05Head of Engineering
DR-007AST-009 SIEMMedium24h24hIndex backupDailyPrimary DCRB-SIEM-0012025-11-20Passed2026-05-20ISO
DR-008AST-003 M365 tenantHigh24h24hThird-party backup (Veeam for M365)DailyAWS S3RB-M365-0012026-03-01Passed2026-06-01IT Operations Lead
DR-009AST-015 HR database (Personio)High24h24hVendor-managed + CSV exportDailyVendor + internalRB-HR-0012026-02-20Passed2026-05-20HR Lead
DR-010AST-017 PayrollCritical24h24hVendor + encrypted archiveMonthly + on changeVendor + internal vaultRB-PAY-0012026-01-25Passed2026-07-25CFO

Sources

ISO 27001 Controls Covered

A.5.30 ICT readiness for business continuity

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between disaster recovery and business continuity?

Business continuity management (BCM) is the overarching framework: how does the business keep operating during disruptions? Disaster recovery (DR) is a subset: how are IT systems and data restored after an outage? The DR register documents the technical recovery — the BCM framework provides the organisational context.

How often must DR plans be tested?

A.5.30 requires that ICT readiness is tested regularly. In practice that means at least annually for every critical service, with documented results. Critical systems with low RTO (< 4 hours) should be tested more frequently — semi-annually or after every major change.

Do I need a separate DR register if I already have an asset register?

Yes. The asset register records what you have. The DR register records how you restore it. It contains information the asset register cannot hold: RTO, RPO, recovery sequence, emergency contacts, backup locations, last test results.