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Stakeholder Communication Plan

Updated on 2 min Reviewed by: Cenedril-Redaktion
Clause 7.4 ISO 27001NIS2 Art. 21

Who talks to whom, about what, and when? ISO 27001 Clause 7.4 requires you to plan and document the internal and external communication of your ISMS. The communication plan turns a vague intention into a concrete process — and provides the audit evidence that information security is actually communicated in your organisation.

What does it contain?

The template structures each communication occasion along the five dimensions from Clause 7.4:

  • Subject — what is communicated? (e.g. new information security policy, internal audit results, security incident)
  • Timing / frequency — when or how often? (e.g. after approval, quarterly, on occurrence of an event)
  • Audience — to whom? (e.g. all employees, executive management, affected customers, regulator)
  • Responsible person — who triggers the communication and ensures it happens?
  • Channel — how is it communicated? (e.g. email, intranet, briefing, formal letter)

How to use the template

1. Collect communication occasions. Walk through the clause requirements of your ISMS and identify every point where communication must happen. Typical triggers: policy approval (Clause 5.2), roles and responsibilities (Clause 5.3), training (Clause 7.2), incident handling (A.5.24–A.5.28), change management.

2. Separate internal and external occasions. Internal communication targets employees and management. External communication targets customers, suppliers, regulators, certification bodies. The requirements for formality, deadlines, and evidence differ significantly.

3. Assign responsibilities. Each occasion needs a named responsible person. In practice this is often the CISO or information security officer — but for incident notifications to regulators, executive management may be responsible.

4. Define channels. The channel must fit the audience and the urgency. Policy changes via intranet announcement, incident notifications via a defined escalation path, regulatory notifications via formal letter with deadline.

5. Update regularly. New policies, new stakeholders, new regulatory requirements — the communication plan grows with the ISMS. Review it at least annually and after every significant change to the scope.

Register Template

Stakeholder Communication Plan

StakeholderCategoryInterest in ISMSCommunication ContentChannelFrequencyOwnerLanguage
Top ManagementInternalStrategic oversightrisk exposureKPI dashboardmanagement review resultsmajor incidentsManagement review meeting + email
EmployeesInternalPoliciesawarenessincident reportingPolicy acknowledgementsawareness newsphishing results
IT Operations teamInternalTechnical controlschange mgmtTicketschange advisoryvulnerability alertsTicket system + Teams channel
Works councilInternalEmployee monitoringremote workPlanned monitoring measuresBYOD rulesDedicated meetingOn change
CustomersExternalConfidentialityavailabilityincidents affecting themSecurity factsheetincident notificationsaudit reports
Data subjectsExternalGDPR rightsPrivacy noticebreach notificationsWebsite + emailOn change + on eventDPO
Regulator BfDIExternalGDPR compliancebreach reportsBreach notifications (Art. 33)Online portalOn eventDPO
NIS2 competent authority (BSI)ExternalIncident notifications (24h/72h/1M)Early warningincident notificationfinal reportBSI reporting portalOn event
SuppliersExternalContractual security requirementsSecurity questionnairesaudit requestsEmail + supplier portalAnnually + on eventProcurement
Auditors (external)ExternalAudit evidenceSoApoliciesrecordsAudit room / secure shareAnnually
InsuranceExternalCyber risk postureControls attestationEmailAnnuallyCFODE
PressExternalCrisis communicationsHolding statementfactual updatesPress release + briefingOn eventCommunications Lead

Sources

ISO 27001 Controls Covered

Clause 7.4 Communication

Frequently asked questions

What exactly does Clause 7.4 require?

Five determinations: what to communicate, when, to whom, by whom, and through which channel. The communication plan documents these five dimensions for every relevant occasion in your ISMS.

Is an email to all staff sufficient as communication?

Formally yes, practically rarely. Auditors ask for evidence that the communication was received. For critical topics (policy changes, incidents), use a channel with read confirmation or a documented briefing session.

Do I need to document external communication too?

Yes. Clause 7.4 covers both internal and external communication. External occasions include notifications to regulators, informing affected customers about incidents, or publishing the information security policy.